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Tax term basics: Millage rate and more

by KIMBERLY KELLY 12/26/2022

Millage rates are just one of the many specialized tax terms property owners are likely to encounter. While it's often used interchangeably to mean "tax rate," millage rates have some key differences. Here is a guide to understanding millage rates and a few other important pieces of property tax terminology:

Millage rates

Millage rate has nothing to do with mills or milling. Rather, the name comes from the Latin "millesimum," which means "one thousandth" (1/1000). Millage rate or mill rate means the amount per every $1,000 of a property's value. Multiple millage rates go into calculating property tax amounts.

Liens

A lien is a legal claim against your property. Liens are established when you neglect to pay your taxes. Tax liens can be applied to land and building property but also to other assets like motor vehicles.

Levies

A tax levy is a more significant penalty for neglecting your taxes in which the government can actually take ownership of your property to pay the debt. The IRS can seize and even sell your assets if they're levied. Fortunately, levies are not applied immediately, but can happen after a tax lien has been placed on property and not removed.

Ad valorem

Ad valorem is another tax term based on Latin roots. It means "according to value" and is used to convey the flexible value of individual properties and assets. Ad valorem is a percentage of the sale price or the assessed value of the asset.

These are just a few of the important tax terms property owners should know. Keep these in mind to better understand your own property taxes and better navigate the financial world.

About the Author
Author

KIMBERLY KELLY

Kimberly Kelly decided to get her real estate license when she moved to South Orange with her family and fell in love with the classic, period homes of the area. Having worked in the city for many years for LexisNexis, Kim understands the appeal of an easy commute to NYC. That’s why she specializes in towns along the Mid-Town Direct train line, offering welcoming communities, good schools, and space to grow.

Very active in her children’s school PTA, Kim knows firsthand how important a school system is to parents looking to make the move to the ‘burbs. She volunteers with fairs, fundraising, and other activities that bolster support for education. Kim also believes involvement in the greater community enriches us all and has sat on various boards & associations throughout the years.  

Kim Kelly has lived many places throughout her life, from Pennsylvania to Oregon, but has found New Jersey to be the ideal place to raise her family and put down roots. She loves nothing more than helping others discover their special place as well. Kim’s extensive knowledge of the area, combined with her sense of community, offers clients a personalized guide to finding the right house - and town - to call home.